M2 falls by Rs375bn in a week

December 16, 2025 (MLN): Broad money (M2), the most widely used measure of money supply in Pakistan, dropped by Rs375.5 billion WoW to Rs40.19 trillion as of December 05, 2025, data released by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) showed.

When compared to June 2025, M2 has decreased by Rs595.28bn, compared to Rs40.79tr recorded by the end of the last fiscal year.

Breaking down the components of M2, the currency in circulation within the economy till December 05, 2025 has increased by Rs214.98bn WoW to Rs11.01tr.

While in the current fiscal year, the currency in circulation has risen by Rs371.18bn as compared to Rs10.63tr recorded at the end of June 2025.

Currency in circulation as a percentage of M2 stood at 27.38% compared to 26.6% a week before and 26.07% on June 2024.

Total deposits held with banks were recorded at Rs29.14tr, depicting a decrease of Rs593.35bn WoW and a decrease of Rs957.73bn FYTD.

To note, the deposits held with banks exclude inter-bank deposits, deposits of governments, and foreign constituents.

Currency in circulation represents the balance of banknotes and coins in circulation, held by the general public and financial institutions.

In Pakistan, M2 is the most widely used definition of broad money.

From liability side, it is measured as a sum of currency in circulation; total deposits of non-government sector, including residents’ foreign currency deposits; and other deposits with SBP.

And from asset side, M2 is a sum of net domestic assets and net foreign assets of the banking system (i.e. SBP and scheduled banks).

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