Fertilizer industry to enable over $5.3bn import substitution

April 20, 2022: The local fertilizer Industry is providing urea at around 84% discount, equivalent to PKR 9,823 per bag, and is expected to enable import substitution of USD 5.3 billion in 2022.

Discussing the latest business results and future outlook in the first-quarter analyst briefing, Imran Ahmed – Chief Financial Officer of Engro Fertilizers shared that the fertilizer sector is passing on a benefit of PKR 900 billion per annum to farmers through the provision of urea at a significant discount to current global prices. Over the last 10 years, the industry is passed on benefits of over PKR 1.4 trillion to the farmers through lower urea prices. This amount is four times higher the benefit that the industry has received through gas pricing under the Fertilizer Policy 2001.

At the same time, the industry has been playing a significant role towards reducing the country’s trade and fiscal deficit as the country is self-sufficient in urea production.  

In the last annual general meeting of the Company, shareholders expressed concerns over the sharp disparity between international and local urea prices. Shareholders further added that the company has been losing shareholders’ value by pricing urea at a significant discount to import parity. Imran Ahmed emphasized that urea demand has increased by 17% in Q1 2022 compared to the same period last year. The Company’s research indicates that, as per crop mix and cultivated area for the first quarter, there has been an estimated increase of 2% in agronomic demand. He added that this situation may in part be due to advance buying by the farmers, but also indicates a strong probability of product movement across borders emanating from significant disparity among local and international urea prices.

Imran also highlighted the challenges faced by the fertilizer industry, including recoveries of outstanding subsidy and sales tax receivables from the Government, disallowances made under Income & Sales Tax for sales to unregistered dealers, and FBR clarification on Concessionary custom duty withdrawing the concession/relief given earlier.

He also stated that continued Government support will be required to resolve these pressing matters, which will allow Engro Fertilizers to continue to play its role in transforming the agricultural landscape of Pakistan and ensuring long-term food security of Pakistan.

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