SBP Ramps Up Dollar Purchases Amid FX Market Stabilization Efforts

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MG News | September 29, 2025 at 08:54 PM GMT+05:00

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September 29, 2025 (MLN): The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) made a net purchase of USD 502 million from the interbank foreign exchange market in June 2025, bringing total purchases in FY25 to USD 7.684 billion. 

The SBP has accumulated USD 8.257 billion in net purchases since June 2024, central bank data shows, reflecting an aggressive push to build reserves and stabilize the exchange rate.

This sustained intervention helped push official reserves to their highest level since February 2022 by the end of June 2025. The SBP has pursued a coordinated strategy to stabilize the foreign exchange market and meet IMF program requirements, combining monetary tightening with direct market intervention and stringent administrative measures—steps seen as vital for maintaining currency stability and fulfilling international financial obligations.




Administrative Measures and Incentives for FX Stability

On the administrative front, the SBP focused on both restricting outflows and incentivizing inflows:

  • Controlling Outflows: The SBP maintained a tight grip on dollar outflows, particularly those linked to imports. While intended to manage the current account deficit, these controls created challenges for importers, who reported delays in accessing foreign exchange for business operations.
  • Implementing Structural Reforms: Key regulatory changes were finalized, including reforms to foreign exchange companies. The SBP credited these steps with enhancing stability and transparency in the broader FX market.
  • Incentivizing Inflows: To boost remittance inflows through formal channels, the SBP introduced incentive schemes, including reimbursing transfer charges. These initiatives aimed to reduce reliance on informal transfer systems such as hundi and hawala.

These measures were complemented by revisions to key chapters of the Foreign Exchange Manual—covering Exports, Imports, and Remittances. Together, these steps underscore the SBP's commitment to regulating foreign currency flows in support of macroeconomic stability and the broader economic reform agenda.



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