CCP calls out 20 brands for misleading 'Up to' discount tactics

September 21, 2024 (MLN): The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has issued notices to 20 leading brands for potentially misleading consumers with "up to a percentage" discount claims during their End of Season Sales.

The CCP's Market Intelligence Unit discovered several retailers using vague promotions, which could be classified as 'Bait and Switch Advertising'—a deceptive tactic where enticing discounts are advertised, but not fully delivered. 

Such unspecified discount offers are akin to 'Bait and Switch Advertising' defined as a tactic to mislead buyers, whereby a seller advertises an appealing but spurious offer to sell a product or service that the seller does not intend to sell, as APP reported.

Instead, the seller offers an unwanted alternative prohibited under Section 10 of the Act as Deceptive Marketing Practices.

Market Intelligence Unit/Office of Fair Trade of the CCP conducted a random survey in the twin cities and identified various brands offering discounts “Up to Some Percentage” on their products.

The survey revealed that maximum (upper limit) discount was being offered on a small collection of least attractive articles and the most popular and frequently purchased items were available with minimal or no discount.

Consequently, a clear gap was observed between the advertised discounts and the real offers, compelling the customers to ask multiple questions to determine the actual discounts available on their chosen items.

Some of the brands were, however, offering flat discounts or concessions (discounts up to some upper limit) with adequate disclosures/disclaimers i.e. on the entire/limited or specified stock which the CCP highly appreciates.  

The Commission advises various consumer brands offering discounts to preclude distributing any misleading information and ensure clear and adequate disclosures regarding actual and discounted prices with the details of the stock on offer with flat or differential discounts.

Undertakings, Brands and outlets violating this directive may face enforcement action by the CCP under Section 10 of the Competition Act, 2010. Similarly, consumers are also advised to exercise vigilance while availing of discounts and sales offers to avoid falling victim to deceptive marketing practices.

CCP remains committed to its mandate under the Competition Act, 2010 continuously striving to ensure free competition, enhance economic efficiency, and protect consumers from anti-competitive behaviour.

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