China hits back at U.S. tariffs with new business restrictions

February 04, 2025 (MLN): China on Tuesday announced a wide range of measures targeting U.S. businesses including Google, farm equipment makers and fashion brand Calvin Klein's owner, minutes after additional U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods took effect.

The measures were announced as Beijing also slapped tariffs on some U.S. products such as coal, gas, and electric trucks.

This was a rapid response to the new duties on Chinese goods imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, escalating trade tensions between the world's two biggest economies.

China's Commerce Ministry said it had put PVH Corp, the holding company for brands including Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger, and U.S. biotechnology firm Illumina on its "unreliable entity" list.

It said the two companies took what it called "discriminatory measures against Chinese enterprises" and "damaged" the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.

Companies added to the blacklist can be subject to fines and a broad range of other sanctions, including a freeze on trade and revocation of work permits for foreign staff.

Separately, China's State Administration of Market Regulation said Google was suspected of violating the country's anti-monopoly law.

An investigation was initiated into the company in accordance with the law.

It did provide further details on the investigation or on what it alleged Google had done to breach the law.

Google products such as its search engine are blocked in China and its revenue from there is about 1% of global sales.

In 2017, Google announced the launch of a small artificial intelligence center in China, as Reuters reported.

But the project was disbanded two years later and the firm does not conduct AI research in China, according to a blog posting. Google still works with Chinese partners such as advertisers.

Google, PVH and Illumina did not immediately respond to requests for comment outside regular U.S. business hours.

PVH had already been under scrutiny from Chinese regulators over "improper" conduct related to the Xinjiang region.

China's Finance Ministry also announced 10% tariffs on farm equipment that could impact U.S. firms such as Caterpillar, Deere & Co, and AGCO.

The tariffs will also apply to a small number of trucks and big-engine sedans shipped to China from the United States.

That could apply to Elon Musk's Cybertruck, a niche offering Tesla has been promoting in China, as it awaits regulatory clearance to begin sales.

China's Ministry of Industry and Information technology designated the Cybertruck as a "passenger car" in a posting in December that was quickly deleted.

If the Cybertruck was designated as an electric truck, Tesla would face a 10% tariff on any future imports from its factory in Texas.

Tesla had no immediate comment.

The new tariffs on U.S. products will start on Feb. 10, the ministry said.

The announcements made on Tuesday intensified trade restrictions between Beijing and Washington.

Previously, these restrictions were largely limited to the tech sector under former U.S. President Joe Biden, who aimed to limit China's access to high-end semiconductors.

China said in December that it had launched an investigation into Nvidia over a suspected violation of the country's anti-monopoly law.

The probe was widely seen as a retaliatory move against Washington's latest restrictions on the Chinese chip sector.

Intel's products sold in China were also called for a security review late last year by an influential Chinese industry group.

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