May 16, 2023 (MLN): The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) index was recorded at 85.57 in April 2023 showing a drop of 11.55% YoY compared to the revised number of 86.48 in March 2023, the latest monthly data published by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) showed today.
On a monthly basis, the index edges lower by 0.036% MoM against the value of 85.60 in March 2023.
It is pertinent to mention that the REER in the review month has significantly closed to its peak of 102.95 in April 2021.
Meanwhile, the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index (NEER) declined by 2.11% MoM in April 2023 to a provisional value of 36.78 from 37.57 in March 2023.
On a yearly basis, the NEER index fell by 32.5% YoY as compared to 54.5 in April 2022.
To note, NEER is an index of the bilateral nominal exchange rates of one country relative to its major trading partners or selected basket of currencies.
The bilateral nominal exchange rate index with each trading partner is weighted by that country’s share in imports, exports, or total foreign trade.
While the REER is an index of the price of a basket of goods in one country relative to the price of the same basket in that country's major trading partners. The prices of these baskets are expressed in the same currency using the nominal exchange rate with each trading partner.
The price of each trading partner's basket is weighted by its share in imports, exports, or total foreign trade.
A REER index of 100 should not be misinterpreted as denoting the equilibrium value of the currency. 100 merely represents the value of the currency at a chosen point in time (in this case the average value of the currency in 2010).
Therefore, the movement of the REER away from 100 simply reflects changes relative to its average value in 2010 and is unrelated to its equilibrium value.
